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Virtual Environment and Poetry Setup Guide for python ( Django )

 # Virtual Environment and Poetry Setup Guide


## 1. Create a Virtual Environment

1. Open your terminal and navigate to your project directory.

2. Run the following command to create a virtual environment:

   ```

   python -m venv venv

   ```

3. Activate the virtual environment:

   - On Windows:

     ```

     .\venv\Scripts\activate

     ```

   - On macOS/Linux:

     ```

     source venv/bin/activate

     ```


## 2. Install Poetry

1. Ensure your virtual environment is activated.

2. Install Poetry using pip:

   ```

   pip install poetry

   ```


## 3. Initialize Poetry

1. Run the following command to initialize Poetry in your project:

   ```

   poetry init

   ```

2. Follow the prompts to configure your `pyproject.toml` file. For example:

   - Project name: `askme`

   - Version: `0.1.0`

   - Description: `Askme Django Project`

   - Author: `Your Name <your.email@example.com>`

   - Python version: `^3.10`

   - Add dependencies as needed (e.g., `django`, `redis`, `faiss-cpu`).


## 4. Install Dependencies

1. To install all dependencies listed in `pyproject.toml` and `poetry.lock`, run:

   ```

   poetry install

   ```

2. To install without development dependencies:

   ```

   poetry install --no-dev

   ```


## 5. Add New Dependencies

1. To add a new dependency:

   ```

   poetry add package-name

   ```

2. To add a development dependency:

   ```

   poetry add --dev package-name

   ```


## 6. Run Commands with Poetry

1. To run a command within the Poetry environment:

   ```

   poetry run python manage.py runserver

   ```


## 7. Export Dependencies to requirements.txt

1. If you need a `requirements.txt` file for compatibility with other tools:

   ```

   poetry export -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt

   ```


## 8. Deactivate Virtual Environment

1. To deactivate the virtual environment, simply run:

   ```

   deactivate

   ```


## 9. Additional Notes

- Always activate your virtual environment before running Poetry commands.

- Commit both `pyproject.toml` and `poetry.lock` to version control to ensure consistency across environments.

- Use `poetry update` to update dependencies to their latest compatible versions.


# Example pyproject.toml

Below is an example `pyproject.toml` file for your project:


```toml

[tool.poetry]

name = "askme"

version = "0.1.0"

description = "Askme Django Project"

authors = ["Your Name <your.email@example.com>"]


[tool.poetry.dependencies]

python = "^3.10"

django = "^5.0.2"

django-redis = "^5.4.0"

faiss-cpu = "^1.7.4"

redis = "^5.0.1"


[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]

pytest = "^7.4.0"

black = "^23.12.1"

flake8 = "^7.0.0"


[build-system]

requires = ["poetry-core>=1.0.0"]

build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

```

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